Answer:
The missing value is 128
Explanation:
we know that
The equation of the exponential function is of the form
![f(x)=a(b^(x))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2slaif8k8lw5gb6yadst4ilvo7awjvuexm.png)
where
a is the initial value (value of the function when the value of x is equal to zero)
b is the base
r is the rate
b=(1+r)
In this problem , looking at the table, we have that the number of bacteria is doubled every second
so
![r=100\%=100/100=1\\b=1+r=1+1=2\\a=8](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/j54ap6sieyp4b7g9fgpjowk23hwt9g8ed8.png)
substitute in the formula
![f(x)=8(2^(x))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vy9pc0vkj36mezs88gajr4j8pmklv0m89t.png)
where
f(x) is the number of bacteria
x is the time in seconds
For x=4 sec
substitute
![f(4)=8(2^(4))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x39hp5y1v7026fmk68woo5oi8m4slzg1ed.png)
![f(4)=128\ bacteria](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xu2o521zzhu9ayb4s8e9p7vlwl6cfxgc7y.png)