Answer:
e. There are no differences since the basic principles are the same.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic principles of inheritance as proposed by Mendel while working on garden pea are applied to all living beings including humans. The human also has discrete units that regulate genetic traits. These units are called genes.
Genes are present on chromosomes which in turn carry them from parent to progeny. Gametes formed in humans also follow the law of segregation and bear only one allele of each gene.
Two pairs of genes are independently segregated from each other which in turn leads to the production of parental as well as recombination gametes. Therefore, the concepts of genes, purity of gametes, the independent assortment of two pairs of genes, dominance are applicable to humans also.