Answer:
a. She used
of olive oil in each batch of salad dressing.
b. She used
of olive oil did she use in each batch of salad dressing.
Explanation:
You know that she made 8 identical batches of salad dressing.
Then:
a. Since she used
of olive oil to make them, you must divide
by 8 in order to calculate the amount of gallons of olive oil she used in each batch of salad dressing.
Therefore, you get:

So, she used
of olive oil in each batch of salad dressing.
b. Now, you need to remember that:

Knowing that, you can make the conversiom from gallons to cups:

Therefore, she used
of olive oil did she use in each batch of salad dressing.