Answer: Option (B) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Latent functions are known to be social scientific notion which was created by Bronislaw Malinowski, an anthropologist, while researching about Trobiand Islanders in part of Western Pacific. This notion was later on modified by Robert K. Merton for the discipline of sociology. Merton tended to appear interested in polishing the conceptual structure that was employed in functional analysis. These functions are unintended, unconscious, and beneficial.