Final answer:
Using the high-low method, the variable cost per client-visit at Coulthard Corporation is calculated to be $0.73, and the fixed cost component is estimated to be $18,832.
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the variable and fixed components of supply cost using the high-low method, we first identify the highest and lowest levels of activity and their corresponding total costs. For Coulthard Corporation, the highest level of activity is in June with 13,800 client-visits and a cost of $28,928, and the lowest level of activity is in August with 11,211 client-visits and a cost of $28,229. To calculate the variable cost per client-visit, we use the formula:
Variable cost per unit = (Cost at high activity level – Cost at low activity level) / (High activity level – Low activity level)
In this case, variable cost per client-visit = ($28,928 - $28,229) / (13,800 - 11,211) = $0.73 per client-visit.
Next, to find the fixed component, we use the total cost equation:
Total cost = Fixed cost + (Variable cost per unit × Activity level)
We substitute the values for the highest activity month (June) to solve for fixed cost:
$28,928 = Fixed cost + ($0.73 × 13,800)
Fixed cost = $28,928 - ($0.73 × 13,800) = $18,832 (rounded to the nearest whole dollar).
Thus, the estimated variable component is $0.73 per client-visit, and the estimated fixed cost is $18,832.