Final answer:
Alice needs to score between 62 and 98 on her fourth test to obtain a B grade for the semester, as all test scores are equally weighted in determining her final grade.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the range of scores Alice needs on her fourth test to achieve a B grade for the semester, we first calculate the total points she has so far. Alice has scored 94, 77, and 87 on the first three tests.
The sum of these scores is 94 + 77 + 87 = 258. Since the class is based on equally weighted tests, we can find the range of scores for the fourth test by calculating the necessary total points to reach an average of 80 and 89 respectively, for a B grade.
To have at least an 80 average, Alice needs 4 * 80 = 320 points in total. Thus the minimum she needs on the fourth test is 320 - 258 = 62 points.
For a maximum average of 89, Alice needs 4 * 89 = 356 points in total . Therefore, the highest score she can get and still receive a B is 356 - 258 = 98 points.
As a result, Alice needs to score between 62 and 98 on her fourth test to secure a B grade.