Answer:
Emily Bronte.
Step-by-step explanation:
"Wuthering Heights" is the only novel written by Emily Bronte, one of the famous trio of the Bronte sisters. The three sisters of the Bronte literary family includes Charlotte, Emily and Anne Bronte. This novel was published in 1847 and was published before the success of her sister Charlotte's very famous novel "Jane Eyre".
"Wuthering Heights" is now a famous classic in the literary world. It contains elements of gothic fiction and was criticized at that time for it's depiction of the Victorian society. It includes themes of mental and physical cruelty, gender inequality and also religious hypocrisy.
Emily Bronte had initially used a pen name in her novel, Ellis Bell, due to the unfamiliarity and controversial issue of women's writing in Victorian England. She had written a number of literary pieces, including poetry but none of them became famous, except for the novel "Wuthering Heights" for which she is famously known. Due to her sparse and reclusive nature, not much is known about her in comparison to her other siblings.