Answer:
A. Number of staplers.
B. Input is number of staplers and output is total cost.
Explanation:
Part A : Let he bought x staplers,
∵ The cost of each stapler = $ 16.99
So, the cost of x staplers in dollars ( say y ) = price of each staplers × number of staplers
⇒ y = 16.99x
Which is the required equation that shows the given scenario,
∵ y ∝ x,
I.e. his final cost would depend upon the number of staplers.
Part B :
∵ in the equation y = 16.99x
x = input value, y = output value,
Thus, in this scenery, input is the number of staplers and output is total cost.