Question

7. Read the excerpt from "For the ERA."

It is obvious, I think, that a robust woman could be more fit for physical labor than a weak man. The choice of occupation would be determined by individual capabilities, and the rewards for equal work should be equal.

Which best summarizes the excerpt's main ideas?

Isn't it obvious that some women are stronger and more fit for certain jobs than some smaller, weaker men, and thus they should be paid the same amount?
Fitness for a particular occupation should be determined by individual capabilities, and pay should be equal regardless of sex.
Women who are more capable than men for certain jobs should be given the opportunity to train for those jobs and should be paid the same as men are.
Both sexes can develop physical characteristics that make them fit for physical labor, and everyone deserves fair pay for a good day's work.

Answer 1

Final answer:

The excerpt suggests that job fitness should be based on individual capabilities and supports equal pay for equal work regardless of gender, resonating with the doctrine of comparable worth and the discussions around the Equal Pay Act of 1963.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main ideas in the excerpt from "For the ERA" emphasize that fitness for a particular occupation should be judged based on individual capabilities, and that equal pay for equal work should be afforded regardless of gender. This aligns with the broader societal discussion around the doctrine of comparable worth, suggesting that equitable compensation should be based on the skills, responsibilities, and effort involved in the work rather than the gender of the individual performing it. Historical data and laws such as the Equal Pay Act of 1963 highlight the persistent inequalities and the notion that fairness in the workplace is an ongoing struggle. It is imperative to consider that gender discrimination impacts education, career, and life choices, and societal norms often reinforce the division of labor and compensation disparities between men and women.

Answer 2

Hello! Reading the Summary and answers it seems that the last answer would be
Most fit. Reading the answer choices the two middle ones were easy to eliminate. Even though it was tied for a while I’m sure that answer d is correct.