The correct answer is B. Persian Empire.
Explanation
On the map presented, there are four empires are shown; the first is the Minoan Kingdom in green; the second is Hittite Empire in yellow; the third is the Assyrian empire in purple, and finally the Persian Empire in orange. According to its extension, the largest empire in the one highlighted in orange, that is, the Persian empire that extends from the territories of present-day Turkey, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Israel, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, and Pakistan. This empire existed from 550 BC to 330 BC during the Archimenide dynasty. So, the correct answer is B. Persian Empire.