Answer:
d. The client has no adaptive coping mechanisms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reduction of anxiety felt by the clients is reduced by the Clients in either the functional ways or dysfunctional ways.
The first thing done by the nurse was to find out the techniques used by the client in past and help the client to enhance and identify those most beneficial strategies .The next step is done by the client and the nurse to find out the maladaptive strategies such as alcohol use,social withdrawal and swap them with adaptive strategies which are suitable for the client's cultural,personal and spiritual values.
The nurse should not suggest the client to give up coping mechanism without offering other mechanism even if the client is having the maladaptive strategies.