Answer:
a. could not, under federal law, obtain public land.
Step-by-step explanation:
The institution of slavery in the United States deprived multiple generations of the opportunity to own land. Legally, slaves could not own anything, but in practice they did acquire capital, and generally saw themselves as the lowest-ranking members of the capitalist system. As legal slavery came to an end, many freed people fully expected to gain ownership of the land they had worked, as some abolitionists had led them to expect.