Answer:
The correct answer is: Martin Seligman
Step-by-step explanation:
Martin Seligman is a popular American psychologist and the author who is often called the founder of Positive Psychology.
According to Martin Elias Pete Seligman, humans and other animals associate certain kinds of stimuli with the particular consequences.
He suggested that humans have the biological predisposition to develop fearful responses and the common fears are associated with the survival of human species through the evolution.