Answer:
Honey bee or pathogen attacks by penetrating chemical components in the body, eliciting inflammation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Honey bee stings with the barbed stinger located at the end of its abdomen which penetrates the skin in order to inject the venom from his venom sac consisted of organic molecules and proteins. This can cause pain, swelling and inflammation.
The methanoic acid in its venom causes the inflammation. Pathogens penetrate mechanical components in plants that affect the mechanisms of the plant.