Final answer:
Women could gather and discuss political ideas in women's clubs, fraternal organizations, and church groups, which served as alternatives to taverns. Sophisticated social gatherings known as salons, often hosted by women, also served as a platform for exchanging ideas. The temperance movement was another area where women found a voice and engaged in political discourse.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women in historical contexts where taverns and other traditionally male-dominated spaces were the primary locales for political discussion had alternative venues for gathering and discussing political ideas. During the turn of the century, women found opportunities for political involvement through various women's clubs, fraternal organizations, and church groups. Another key avenue for women's political engagement was salons, which were sophisticated social gatherings where ideas were exchanged and were often held in private homes and led by women such as Marie-Thérèse Geoffrin and Suzanne Necker. Furthermore, movements like temperance provided women with a platform to assert their political will and address social issues directly affecting their communities.