Answer:
The answers to the first three problems are shown in the figure attached
Fourth problem answer: 3.5 cm
Explanation:
In problem 1, move the given triangle ABC four units to the right and 2 units down as what the displacement vector "v" indicates.
You may do such by translating each vertex of the triangle ABC such number of units one at a time and then joining the vertices.
In problem 2 the requested translation vector "v" indicates 4 units to the right and 1 unit up. Do such translation for each vertex of the triangle as suggested before.
In problem 3 the requested translation "v" asks for 2 units to the left and 3 up.
Do the translation of each vertex following these instructions.
Problem 4: use a ruler and notice that the length of the vector xy given has exactly the same length as the distance between the vertices A in one triangle, and A' in the other. The same is true for the distance between vertex B and B' in the other triangle, and for the distance between C and C'.