Answer:
Yes it will hit the monkey
Step-by-step explanation:
Here when park ranger aim the position of monkey and then shoot towards it then in this position the velocity of the dart has two components
![v_x = vcos\theta](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/oopxeo59wjwwtlwedxeite0enpbqjo8vn8.png)
![v_y = vsin\theta](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/middle-school/gxgysblawwi0pm7okhklmy0eq5mvbaan7t.png)
Now when the dart reached the same horizontal distance as that the position of monkey then time taken by it
![t = (x)/(v cos\theta)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/hqz1b3atd7960livr2g8099qf04k0vvoqf.png)
now in the same time the height of the dart is given as
![y = (vsin\theta) t - (1)/(2)gt^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/wjga0v41mxrhvv17dvuo60hjcto62p0ph5.png)
![y = (vsin\theta)((x)/(vcos\theta)) - (1)/(2)g((x)/(vcos\theta))^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/p39bfn9oivw6msez3n7fx1wik0ti5kthx0.png)
![y = x tan\theta - (1)/(2)gt^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/yqngcokpy741tv2mzt02ye1i00owv42gqb.png)
here let say monkey is at height H initially then
![H = x tan\theta](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/xbhlm7cd03qp2rxoufxiqgg9skcc4xatfg.png)
![y = H - (1)/(2)gt^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/iewoedczwjhzprzgk05uitkeodboxi2ohg.png)
this above equation also shows the position of monkey after t time of drop
so here dart will hit the monkey