Answer: The transcription is the process of production of mRNA molecules from each separate strand of DNA individually and the translation is the production of protein by using the genetic information present in the mRNA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of transcription occurs inside the nucleus of the cell in the eukaryotic cell typically not in prokaryotic cell whereas the translation process occurs in the cytoplasm with the help of ribosome.
mRNA is the product of transcription whereas the polypeptide chain of amino acids is the production of the translation in which further forms the protein.