Question

On the Apollo 14 mission to the moon, astronaut Alan Shepard hit a golf ball with a golf club improvised from a tool. The free-fall acceleration on the moon is 1/6 of its value on earth. Suppose he hit the ball with a speed of 25 m/s at an angle 30° above the horizontal. a. How long was the ball in flight? b. How far did it travel? c. Ignoring air resistance, how much farther would it travel on the moon than on earth

Answer 1

15.3 s and 332 m

Step-by-step explanation:

With the launch of projectiles expressions we can solve this problem, with the acceleration of the moon

gm = 1/6 ge

gm = 1/6 9.8 m/s² = 1.63 m/s²

We calculate the range

R = Vo² sin 2θ / g

R = 25² sin (2 30) / 1.63

R= 332 m

We will calculate the time of flight,

Y = Voy t – ½ g t2

Voy = Vo sin θ

When the ball reaches the end point has the same initial height Y=0

0 = Vo sin  t – ½ g t2

0 = 25 sin (30) t – ½ 1.63 t2

0= 12.5 t – 0.815 t2

We solve the equation

0= t ( 12.5 -0.815 t)

t=0 s

t= 15.3 s

The value of zero corresponds to the departure point and the flight time is 15.3 s

Let's calculate the reach on earth

R2 = 25² sin (2 30) / 9.8

R2 = 55.2 m

R/R2 = 332/55.2

R/R2 = 6

Therefore the ball travels a distance six times greater on the moon than on Earth