Final answer:
Masterson Corporation's MVA is calculated by subtracting the capital provided by shareholders ($34,000,000) from the market value of the firm's equity ($56,000,000), resulting in an MVA of $22,000,000. This represents the value added to stockholder wealth by the management.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Masterson Corporation's Market Value Added (MVA), we must find the difference between the market value of the firm's equity and the capital contributed by shareholders. The market value is determined by multiplying the number of shares outstanding by the current share price. Then, we subtract the capital provided by shareholders from the market value to find the MVA.
With 2,000,000 shares outstanding and a share price of $28, the market value is 2,000,000 shares × $28/share = $56,000,000. The shareholders provided $34,000,000 of capital. Therefore, Masterson's MVA is $56,000,000 (market value) - $34,000,000 (shareholder capital) = $22,000,000. This figure represents the value Masterson's management has added to stockholder wealth over the years.