Answer:
Please find the explanation of independent and dependent variables below using the experiment in this question.
Step-by-step explanation:
Independent variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in an experiment while the dependent variable is the variable being measured in the experiment.
According to this question, a biology student who has grown tomato plants for several years wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer, which he used previously.
In this case, the "natural compost" is the independent variable while the dependent variable is how tall and fast the tomato plant will grow. Hence, the tallness or fastness is the dependent variable.