Final answer:
The process of a substance dissolving means that the solute becomes incorporated into the solvent, forming a homogeneous mixture called a solution. Increase in temperature or agitation can enhance the rate at which a solute dissolves. Solubility is defined as the maximum concentration of a substance that can be achieved under specific conditions.(Option C)
Step-by-step explanation:
When a substance dissolves, it means that the solute (the substance that is being dissolved) becomes incorporated into the solvent (the substance that is doing the dissolving) to form a solution. This process is known as dissolution. In a solution, the solute particles are thoroughly mixed with solvent particles, resulting in a homogenous mixture. The individual particles of solute become surrounded by molecules of the solvent, as depicted in the concept of solvation.
If you are trying to dissolve sugar in water, for example, stirring or heating the water can increase the rate at which the sugar dissolves by promoting more frequent and energetic collisions between the sugar and water particles.The solubility of a substance is a measure of how well it can dissolve in a solvent under specific conditions. A substance with high solubility is considered soluble, while one with low solubility is considered insoluble.