Question

Describe the shift in the Roman Empire that created Byzantium in the East and what would eventually become Europe in the West and explain the impact of this political, religious, and social split on the art produced in these regions in this era. Provide specific examples of particular works of art or architecture to illustrate your points.

Answer 1

The Byzantine Empire began when Roman emperor Constantine I decided to relocate the capital of the Roman Empire from Rome to ancient Greek colony Byzantium. With the decline of the Roman Empire in the West, began the rise of the Byzantine in the East. Byzantine Empire began with Greek-influenced culture and language. Byzantine empire arts were very much different from the Roman. Art reflected upon the orthodox Christianity, depicting religious subjects of Christ, Mary and Saints along with emperors and their queens. Hagia Sophia remains a perfect example of art and architecture.