Answer:
The heat gain of the room due to higher efficiency is 2.84 kW.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,
Output power of shaft = 75 hp
Efficiency = 91%
High efficiency = 95.4%
We need to calculate the electric input given to motor
Using formula of efficiency
![Work\ Input =(Work\ output)/(\eta)]()
![Work\ Input =(75*746)/(0.91)]()
![Work\ Input =61483.51\ W]()
![Work\ Input = 61.48 kW]()
We need to calculate the electric input
For, heigh efficiency
![Work\ Input_(inc) =(75*746)/(0.954)]()
![Work\ Input_(int) =58647.7\ W]()
![Work\ Input_(int) = 58.64\ kW]()
The reduction of the heat gain of the room due to higher efficiency is
![Q=Work\ Input-Work\ Input_(int)]()
Put the value into the formula
![Q=61.48 -58.64](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/ukuultst1rg7agktlz5u402yy35ql6kyd1.png)
![Q=2.84\ kW](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/high-school/oiymsl5fg5445q079qwcgtj23ezs52u9v6.png)
Hence, The heat gain of the room due to higher efficiency is 2.84 kW.