Answer: The explanation is given below.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that half of an orange juice mixture is orange concentrate.
We are to explain the reason behind the ratio of orange concentrate to water being 1 : 1.
Let x be the quantity of the total orange juice mixture.
Then, according to the given information, the orange concentrate in the mixture will be
![q_o=(1)/(2)* x=(x)/(2).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/iqk5ayfta4rzxia2rfe2avivm3kt3wju6o.png)
The rest of the mixture will be water, of course. The quantity of water in the mixture will be
![q_w=x-(x)/(2)=(x)/(2).](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x6wprl01ejzydlbedsf445b2m1va3qs7qr.png)
Therefore, the ratio of orange concentrate to water is given by
![r=q_o:q_w=(x)/(2):(x)/(2)=((x)/(2))/((x)/(2))=(1)/(1)=1:1.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/28ux5zxsknb3hbvudwsphedwx27934foow.png)
Thus, the ratio of orange concentrate to water is 1 : 1.
Hence explained.