Final answer:
Republicanism is a political philosophy that dictates a government's legitimacy stems from the people who elect representatives to serve their interest. Therefore, the correct answer is that republicanism is the belief that the government's right to rule comes from the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
Republicanism is a political philosophy that has significantly influenced American civic thought since the nation's founding. This philosophy is centered on the concept that the government's right to rule comes from the people, who are the sovereigns. In this system, citizens exercise their power by electing representatives who then govern on their behalf. Thus, a republic is characterized by having no hereditary ruling class and relies on the principle of popular sovereignty. Republican ideals also advocate for civic duty and virtue while renouncing corruption and inherited political power.
Given this definition, the correct answer to the question is: (Choice B) The belief that the government’s right to rule comes from the people. Republicanism envisages that leaders are chosen by the people to represent their interests and that these representatives hold their positions for a specified and limited term or based on good behavior.