Answer:
Instructions are listed below
Step-by-step explanation:
Giving the following information:
1. John Jamison wants to accumulate $77,709 for a down payment on a small business. He will invest $39,000 today in a bank account paying 9% interest compounded annually.
We need to find how many years will it take to reach the objective.
Using the final value formula:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
We isolate n:
n=[ln(FV/PV)]/ln(1+i)
n= ln(77709/39000)/ln(1+0.09)
n= 8 years
2) The Jasmine Tea Company purchased merchandise from a supplier for $45,102. Payment was a noninterest-bearing note requiring Jasmine to make five annual payments of $11,000 beginning one year from the date of purchase.
Implicit interest= [11000/(45102/5)]-1
Implicit interest= 0.2195= 21.95% annual
3) Sam Robinson borrowed $20,000 from a friend and promised to pay the loan in 10 equal annual installments beginning one year from the date of the loan. Sam’s friend would like to be reimbursed for the time value of money at a 10% annual rate.
We need to find the annual payment:
First, we need to find the final value of the loan:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 20000*(1.10^10)= $51.875
Now, we cancalculate the annual payment:
Using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual payment
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/[(1+i)^n-1]
A=(51875*0.10)/(1.10^10-1)
A=$3254.917