Question

2. Calculate the density of a liquid in a beaker. The beaker has a mass of 15 grams when empty. The beaker plus an unknown liquid has a mass of 64 grams. What is the density (g/ml) of the liquid if its volume is 10. mL?

Answer 1

The density of the liquid is 4.9 g/ml

Step-by-step explanation:

Density of a liquid is usually measured by filling a beaker of known weight and known capacity (total volume in ml you can fill it) and weighing it. The difference between the total weight (beaker+liquid) and the beaker weight is the liquid weight. Finally, you must divide liquid weight/volume to obtain density.

For the problem:

beaker=15 g

beaker+liquid=64 g

⇒liquid= 64 g - 15 g = 49 g

density=
`(mass)/(volume)` =
`(49 g)/(10 ml)` = 4.9 g/ml