Question

The entity that normally is supposed to determine whether an academic researcher’s conflict of interest can be managed is: The researcher The faculty senate A conflict of interest committee The university president

Answer 1

A conflict of interest committee or an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is usually responsible for determining whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed, ensuring ethical conduct in research.

Step-by-step explanation:

The entity that is normally supposed to determine whether an academic researcher's conflict of interest can be managed is a conflict of interest committee or a specific oversight body like an Institutional Review Board (IRB).

For research involving human subjects, the IRB ensures that the study complies with ethical guidelines and federal regulations, and that the rights and welfare of the subjects are safeguarded.

Similarly, for research involving animals, an Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) ensures that the NIH guidelines are adhered to. These committees review and approve research plans, ensuring that research is conducted ethically and that any conflicts are appropriately managed.

Answer 2

A conflict of interest committee.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conflicts of interest are those situations in which the judgment of a subject, in relation to a primary interest for him or her, and the integrity of their actions, have to be unduly influenced by a secondary interest, which is often of economic or personal type. That is, a person incurs a conflict of interest when instead of complying with the right thing, he could guide his decisions or act for his own benefit or that of a third party.

The committees in this regard seek to correct situations that are generating a level of disturbance between two or more people, in order to maintain a space of understanding, harmony and respect based on mutual agreements between the parties involved.