Answer:
e. All of the options are considered essential public health services
Step-by-step explanation:
A public health service is a government-promoted (usually state) system that provides universal access to health care without discrimination. This system allows citizens to have access to comprehensive health care, not just momentary care, but care from pregnancy and throughout life, focusing on health with quality of life, aiming at prevention and health promotion.
A public health service should aim to plan and conduct research for innovative health care solutions, inform, educate and empower individuals on relevant health issues, engage and mobilize communities to collectively identify and resolve health related issues, and continually evaluate health. effectiveness, accessibility and quality of health services.