Final answer:
The Sun's declination changes throughout the year, it increases and decreases due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun, affecting seasons and daylight length.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the pattern of changes in the Sun's declination throughout the year. The Sun's declination, which is the angle between the rays of the sun and the plane of the Earth's equator, increases and decreases over the course of a year. This is due to the tilt of the Earth's axis and its orbit around the Sun, causing the Sun to appear higher in the sky during summer and lower during winter in any hemisphere. This variation is what leads to the changing seasons and the difference in the length of daylight throughout the year.