Answer: The volume of water required is 398 mL
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:
![\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}* 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}* \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/81outm31jeeymh0efc3fepix77vxfpgjvw.png)
We are given:
Mass of solute (manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate) = 16 g
Molar mass of manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate = 251 g/mol
Molarity of solution = 0.16 M
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![0.16M=\frac{16g* 1000}{251g/mol* \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=398mL](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/college/gwlbnvjqu7p1odb3gzvsl5nbvo6518bsks.png)
Hence, the volume of water required is 398 mL