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25 votes
25 votes
Find the solutions of the equation 2^2x − 2^x − 6 = 0.

User Kamran
by
2.8k points

2 Answers

13 votes
13 votes

Explanation:

4x-2^{x}=6

this is the answer

User Simon Kiely
by
2.8k points
25 votes
25 votes

Answer:

x = log₂(3) ≈ 1.5849625

Explanation:

We want to find the solution to an exponential equation that is in the form of a quadratic.

Setup

Let z = 2^x. Then the equation becomes ...

z^2 -z -6 = 0 . . . . . a quadratic relation in z

Solution

This quadratic can be factored to find the solutions for z:

(z -3)(z +2) = 0

Values of z that make this true are ...

z = 3 and z = -2

We know that 2^x = -2 is impossible for real values of x, so the solution z=-2 is extraneous. The useful solution is ...

z = 3 = 2^x

Taking the logarithm, base 2, we have ...

x = log₂(3) ≈ 1.5849625

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Additional comment

The logarithm gives a complex result for negative arguments. The other solution is ...

x = log₂(-2) ≈ 1 +4.5323601i

The imaginary part is π/ln(2).

The attachment shows a graphing calculator solution. The same calculator can provide an iterated numerical solution without much additional effort. It gives the same answer as above.

Find the solutions of the equation 2^2x − 2^x − 6 = 0.-example-1
User Xerq
by
3.0k points