Step-by-step explanation:
Rules for counting significant figures:
- Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.
- All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant. For example: 0.0078 has two significant figures.
- All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant. For example: 4.500, 45.00 and 450.0 all have four significant figures.
- All zero’s between integers are always significant. For example: 5005, 5.005 and 50.05 all have four significant figures.
1) 101 cm - 99.1 cm = 1.9 cm ≈ 2.0 cm
1.9 cm ≈ 2.0 cm
There are two significant figures that is 2 and 0.
2) 0.5 atm + 9.8 atm = 10.3 atm ≈ 10.0 atm
There are three significant figures that is 3 , 0 and 0.