Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B.
Step-by-step explanation:
Biodiversity represents the variety of the biological organism-form microorganism to plant and animals in any particular habitat.
The biodiversity loss is a serious problem in the modern world which is caused by the growth rate of humans and resource exploitation.
Humans depend on the natural resources for their use due to which they modify the natural area leading to the habitat loss. They over-harvest the natural resources like aquatic organisms mainly fishery industry.
The growth rate of humans has forced us, humans, to increase productivity in every area sue to which humans use harmful chemicals like pesticides and insecticides which directly affect biodiversity. it leads to algal bloom and eutrophication of small water bodies.
The introduction of exotic species to any area results in the displacement of the invasive species of the area which directly affects the natural habitat.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.