Answer: About 16 years
Explanation:
The formula to find the compound amount if compounded continuously is given by :-
, where P is Principal amount, r is the rate of interest ( in decimal) and t is time ( in years).
Given : P= $1000 ; r= 4.6%=0.046
let t be the time it will take to double the amount, the we have
![2(1000)=(1000)e^(0.046* t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/mdh7oi8a2s7h618h28pfr6880cux8mnidt.png)
Dividing 1000 both sides, we get
![2=e^(0.046 t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/343f8keizp4j99riwin0klh2kaak23hzyv.png)
Taking natural log on each side, we get
![\ln2=\ln(0.046* t)\\\\\Rightarrow\ 0.6931=0.046t\\\\\Rightarrow\ t=(0.6931)/(0.046)=15.0673913043\approx16\text{ years}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/7zhmygvqyo0lqx3k3xfctkxqtsgsqql048.png)
Hence, it will take about 16 years to double the amount.