Question

Two elements are more likely to be ionically bonded when ....

Select one:
a. the elements in the material have similar electronegativities
b. the elements in the material are well apart (in different sides) in the periodic table
c. the elements in the material belong to the same group
d. the elements in the material has the same valence

Answer 1

The correct option is: b. the elements in the material are well apart (in different sides) in the periodic table

Step-by-step explanation:

Ionic bond is a type of chemical bonding that is formed by the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. It is formed between atoms having large electronegativity difference.

The more electronegative atom accepts electrons and becomes a negatively charged anion. Whereas, the less electronegative atom loses electrons and becomes a positively charged cation.

Simply, an ionic bond is formed when the electrons are transferred from a metal to a non-metal, which are present on different sides of the periodic table.