Question

Your school science club has devised a special event for homecoming. You’ve attached a rocket to the rear of a small car that has been decorated in the green and gold school colors. The rocket provides a constant acceleration for 9.0 s. As the rocket shuts off, a parachute opens and slows the car at a rate of 5.0 m/s2 . The car passes the judges’ box in the center of the grandstand, 990 m from the starting line, exactly 12 s after you fire the rocket. What is the car’s speed as it passes the judges

Answer 1

V=120m/s

Step-by-step explanation:

A body that moves with constant acceleration means that it moves in "a uniformly accelerated movement", which means that if the velocity is plotted with respect to time we will find a line and its slope will be the value of the acceleration, it determines how much it changes the speed with respect to time.

When performing a mathematical demonstration, it is found that the equations that define this movement are as follows.

Vf=Vo+a.t (1)

{Vf^{2}-Vo^2}/{2.a} =X (2)

X=Xo+ VoT+0.5at^{2} (3)

X=(Vf+Vo)T/2 (4)

Where

Vf = final speed

Vo = Initial speed

T = time

A = acceleration

X = displacement

In conclusion to solve any problem related to a body that moves with constant acceleration we use the 3 above equations and use algebra to solve

for this problem you must divide the problem into two parts 1 and 2, when the rocket accelerates (1), and when the rocket decelerates (2).

Then you raise equations 3 and 1 in both parts.

finally you use algebraic methods to find the value of speed

I attach the complete procedure