Answer:
a. calcium and phosphorus absorption, and calcium mobilization from bone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vitamin D is a fat soluble vitamin. It is present in very few foods and also synthesized when skin is exposed to sun's ultra violet rays. In humans, the most important forms of Vitamin D are D3 and D2.
It plays an important role in maintaining the required level of calcium and phosphorus in blood by many ways:
- It acts on intestinal epithelial cells to increase the absorption of calcium and phosphorous from digested food.
- It also enhances calcium mobilization from bone which means calcium is released from the bones to maintain blood calcium level.
- It also enhances tubular re absorption of calcium in kidneys.