Answer:
The correct answer is c. Management Information System.
Step-by-step explanation:
A Management Information System is a computer system that gathers, stores, analyzes, displays and reports data with the purpose of aiding decision-makers to be informed and make high quality decisions that are useful to a company. It consists of:
- People, that take advantage a MIS to make effective decisions.
- Hardware, physical structure that supports the MIS.
- Software, computer programs that aid in all the processes to handle the data e.g. analysis, retrieval, etc.
- Databases, that store the data of a MIS.
The information can be related to any area of the company, for example Research & Development (R&D), Marketing, Finances, Project development, Human Resources, etc.
The use of a MIS allows a company to have easy access to information, fast data processing and information retrieval, accurate data analysis, reduction of duplicates and reliable backup for the information stored.