Answer:
c-do background research.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific methods exposes the way scientists carry out their investigation and how findings are reported and at times discarded. It is systematic way of studying perceived observations in the environment.
During the course of an investigation, scientists may seek to find out about the prevailing knowledge about a phenomena and the level of research that might have been done in that regard. It is proper for such a scientist to do a background research by searching for related journals and publications in that field.