The correct answer is B. He is missing a control group of mice that did not receive the new antibiotic.
Step-by-step explanation:
To test a hypothesis effectively especially if the scientist is manipulating or introducing one variable it is necessary to use one control and one experimental group. This means, in the case presented as the scientist is giving antibiotics to test their effectiveness to treat bacterial infections, he needs to include an experiment group which are the mice that had bacterial infections and are treated with the antibiotic and a control group that are mice that do not receive the antibiotic as without this the scientists might not know the real effect of the antibiotics. This means, in this case, he is missing the control group (Option B).