Answer:
Option: It reduced the amount of excavation required to build the canal.
Step-by-step explanation:
By creating Gatun Lake during the construction of the Panama Canal reduced the excavation time and money because it provided a water passage, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. The canal permits ships from both sides to enter and reduces the time of journey. Gatun Lake is an artificial lake one of the largest in its time when it was built.