Final answer:
The statement is true; the National Response Framework is designed for rapid expansion and flexibility of response structures to effectively manage emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that a basic premise of the National Response Framework is that response structures and resources must be able to expand rapidly to meet needs associated with a given incident is True. The National Response Framework is designed to ensure a flexible and effective response to disasters, emergencies, and incidents of all types and sizes. This framework emphasizes the need for scalability and adaptability of response efforts, to effectively manage resources and coordination among various agencies and organizations during an emergency.
An example that underscores the importance of a flexible and rapid response can be observed during natural disasters, such as the response to Hurricane Katrina. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) faced criticism for its inefficiencies in coordinating rescue efforts. The magnitude of the disaster overwhelmed existing response structures, highlighting the critical need for a response framework that can adapt to the changing dynamics of emergencies.