Answer: 16%
Explanation:
The formula to calculate the percent error is given by :-
![\text{Percent error }=\frac{|\text{Approx-Exact}|}{\text{Exact}}*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/eb3wfz0l68rqvgcwvv2avtfj24xkyzl5fh.png)
Given : A pharmacist measured 189 mL using a graduated cylinder.
i.e. The approximate volume =189 mL
Also, volume was again measured using a calibrated standard device, from which it was determined that the volume of the liquid was actually 225.0 mL.
i.e. the Exact volume= 225.0 mL
Now, the percent error in this measurement :-
![(|189-225|)/(225)*100\\\\=(36)/(225)*100=16\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/4a83yestrlyiacu1atjfj8jnzclnuir1di.png)
Hence, the percent error in this measurement = 16%