Answer:
D.) The settlement of the frontier has defined American history.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this passage, Frederick Jackson Turner is stating his opinion that settlement of the "Great West" defined American history up until the late 1800s. This was in response to an 1890 census, which stated that every part of the United States had some sort of population. To Turner, this meant that the frontier was officially "closed." These ideas together formed the basis for his most famous work, The Significance of the Frontier in American History. (Study Island)