Answer:
There are many factors which caused many people to give up farming and move to the city are:
* Overproduction due to this land becomes infertile.
* Loan burdens.
* Tariff policies.
* Lack of Transportation.
* Lack of technology.
* Farming techniques.
* Big landowners coerced small farmers to become tenants.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Cash crops: Farmers sell these crops directly in the market and return get cash, rather than using for its use.
2. Technology: Modern equipment help farmer to grow more crops in less time which save their time, for example, tube-wells, tractors, pesticides, and insecticides, etc.
3. Debts: Farmers face debt situations when he is not able to repay the bank loans because he could not able to sell his products or the crops.
4. Jobs in the city: Gradual decline in farming due to infertility of the land, bank loans, less rainfall, and many more factors made farmers give up farming and move to the city where he can do labor work and earn wages.