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Fertile Crescent. "cradle of civilization", the Fertile Crescent's place among the Tigris, Euphrates, and Mike rivers once lead to an abundance of riches. Irrigation and agriculture developed here because of the fertile soil found near these rivers. The movement was called Mesopotamia Movement.The region was the centre of a culture whose influence extended throughout the Middle East and as far as the Indus valley, Egypt, and the Mediterranean.