Final answer:
The equation representing the statement is 4(n - 7) = 12, and by applying algebraic techniques the solution for the number n is found to be 10.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation that represents the statement 'four times a difference of a number and seven is 12' can be written as 4(n - 7) = 12. To solve for n, we start by distributing the 4 into the parentheses to get 4n - 28 = 12. Next, we add 28 to both sides of the equation to get 4n = 12 + 28, which simplifies to 4n = 40. Finally, we divide both sides by 4 to isolate n, giving us n = 40 / 4, or n = 10. Therefore, the number n is 10.