Answer:
a) Distance between points A (5, 4) and B( 5, -2) is 6 units
b) Distance between points E (-2, -1) and F( -2, -5) is 4 units
c) Distance between points C (-4, 1) and D( 1, 1) is 5 units
d) Distance between points G(3, -5) and H(6, -5) is 3 units
Explanation:
We need to find the distance between each pair
a) A (5, 4) and B( 5, -2)
the distance formula is:
![d(A,B) = \sqrt{(x_(2)-x_(1))^2+(y_(2)-y_(1))^2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1dzuu25titnr7b8rvfab1j2s4cauppbd6d.png)
Putting values: x₁ = 5, x₂=5 and y₁= 4 and y₂= -2
![d(A,B) = √((5-5)^2+(-2-4)^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n1teelkisynos8joysfqjzkx702fvapm2u.png)
![d(A,B) = √((0)^2+(-6)^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7lo7cjg2d80jngq740zqbyjbyl1g9nwi6d.png)
![d(A,B) = √(36)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/a1ejckgkbrl16ty391kmig8ro6mww21023.png)
![d(A,B) = 6](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5phfqmlybheu8qlegjfh7lqs9sg90eayzj.png)
Distance between points A (5, 4) and B( 5, -2) is 6 units
b) E (-2, -1) and F( -2, -5)
the distance formula is:
![d(E,F) = \sqrt{(x_(2)-x_(1))^2+(y_(2)-y_(1))^2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4tnepaz1j05iy12qyjt24tpnophrvv45ta.png)
Putting values: x₁ = -2, x₂=-2 and y₁= -1 and y₂= -5
![d(E,F) = √((-2-(-2))^2+(-5-(-1))^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/97d2bocu5goj9q22u7qr6shzfv8imwcp0e.png)
![d(E,F) = √((0)^2+(-4)^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9jajd0r9lbvhtthcla2ilby360lvsa3s36.png)
![d(E,F) = √(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cjyzr077oeryp2l30zgv6d4zvdgim6jfbo.png)
![d(E,F) = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/60ynak7clx21rv2d0l6g18a0y0llfwdsua.png)
Distance between points E (-2, -1) and F( -2, -5) is 4 units
c) C (-4, 1) and D( 1, 1)
the distance formula is:
![d(C,D) = \sqrt{(x_(2)-x_(1))^2+(y_(2)-y_(1))^2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c8dixnafr63k3u1a9rayiu7q0dg86rmx2g.png)
Putting values: x₁ = -4, x₂=1 and y₁= 1 and y₂= 1
![d(C,D)= √((1-(-4))^2+(1-(1))^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dla43mnlj4cffjwdxv4v8ekze4lev2bkr2.png)
![d(C,D) = √((5)^2+(0)^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jwgw9o7fb73so6c7jjf5142c4fq7ljiltr.png)
![d(C,D) = √(25)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/81ny3pt36cdlko8ij3ul8uek5tfx4j7sf2.png)
![d(C,D) = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n59322s0sx3qbvfpwlojphq7h4kvlkden6.png)
Distance between points C (-4, 1) and D( 1, 1) is 5 units
d) G(3, -5) and H(6, -5)
the distance formula is:
![d(G,H) = \sqrt{(x_(2)-x_(1))^2+(y_(2)-y_(1))^2}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qrlyriy4vb19bvncagjszel2d1v5luq7q5.png)
Putting values: x₁ = 3, x₂=6 and y₁= -5 and y₂= -5
![d(G,H)= √((6-(3))^2+(-5-(-5))^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/homt2piybknq9dxqu24crjm3q1zejj0i31.png)
![d(G,H) = √((3)^2+(0)^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qrc42q7c5redfkyr2s21uns4lhgsgh5o9s.png)
![d(G,H) = √(9)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/8azddjrqk8n7kgjbrk42lutsfohiudy4d4.png)
![d(G,H) = 3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h4lgsss2jysi6c03z1g3be37garsjrev3s.png)
Distance between points G(3, -5) and H(6, -5) is 3 units